Europe has been the most active actor for Gaza in the world. We are the largest humanitarian donor and a constant supporter of the Palestinian Authority and the two-state solution. We have helped more than any other international actor. Day in and day out, I have pushed for aid to reach those in desperate need. I have applied the political leverage we have. I negotiated directly with my counterpart to reach a humanitarian understanding with Israel with specific benchmarks. Because earlier efforts had not resulted in any change.

I tasked our Special Representative for the Middle East Peace Process to work with the European External Action Service and DG ECHO to engage directly with Israel to open the gates of Gaza to humanitarian assistance. Since our humanitarian understanding with Israel, there have been some positive developments: 2,904 trucks have entered between 10 July and 1 September; the reopening of more crossing points; the reopening of the Jordanian and Egyptian routes; an increased amount of fuel entering Gaza – the minimum agreed 196.000 litres was reached in mid-August. However, we see fluctuation in quantities entering the Strip in the last two weeks. On structural intervention, repairs to vital infrastructure have improved water access in the South Gaza de-salination plant is also operational. And in August, a ship carrying 1,200 tonnes of aid departed from Limassol, Cyprus. Further shipments will continue.

It is not enough. We need to do more. Now we have a statement of famine in Northern Gaza. There are major safety and security concerns for international humanitarian staff which hinder efforts to distribute aid. Trucks are looted and aid is not distributed properly. War continues, including now in Gaza City. I believe we must continue diplomatic efforts with Israeli government because we cannot get anywhere if we do not talk. How we uphold European values internationally is a collective responsibility that demands a collective European response. On my side, I can reassure you that I leave no stone unturned in my efforts to make progress. I will continue this way.