The EU’s 2020-2024 Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy, in its third iteration under the 2012 Strategic Framework, marks a renewed commitment to democracy as a stand-alone issue and introduces several new priority areas. However, it lacks clear guidelines for the implementation of its objectives, including specific timelines and designated responsibilities.
Crucially, the Action Plan has struggled to adapt to rapidly evolving global dynamics, including full-scale conflicts that challenge the EU’s core democratic values. The decision to extend the Action Plan till 2027, so that it aligns with the Multiannual Financial Framework, delays the prospect of major qualitative improvement to European democracy support.
This policy brief critically assesses the 2020-2024 Action Plan and its Mid-Term Review, examining the implications of their design and implementation. It provides insights to inform the development of future policies in democracy and human rights, linking those with SHAPEDEM-EU approaches.