In two roundtables, the participants reviewed the main opportunities and challenges faced by the Rabat Process Dialogue and discussed perspectives for addressing new drivers of migration in the Rabat Process region. Among the most frequently cited challenges were the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the ruso-ukrainian crisis, population growth and climate change. At the same time, the potential of bilateral and multilateral cooperation was highlighted as a major opportunity and participants emphasised the importance of solidarity and shared responsibility.