The Missing Piece in Europe’s Energy Transition: Strategic Hydrogen Reserves

March 25, 2025
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As Europe accelerates its clean energy transition, one critical challenge remains unresolved: the lack of sufficient energy storage infrastructure to support the integration of renewables. The third Pitstop Meeting of the MED-GEM Network, held online on March 19, 2024, brought together experts to discuss the urgent need for strategic energy reserves. Frank Wouters, Director of the MED-GEM Network and Chairman at the MENA Hydrogen Alliance, delivered a key presentation on the pivotal role of storage solutions in ensuring energy security and grid stability.

 

Frank Wouters outlined a compelling case for the establishment of a European strategic hydrogen reserve. With the EU targeting a significant ramp-up of hydrogen production and consumption, a dedicated reserve would be instrumental in stabilizing the market and ensuring supply security. His proposal advocates for a reserve amounting to 25% of projected hydrogen needs, equivalent to approximately 1.7 million tonnes (or 2.7 million tonnes including market-balancing storage).

 

As Europe charts its course toward carbon neutrality, strategic hydrogen reserves must become a cornerstone of energy policy. Without a robust storage strategy, the continent risks falling short of its climate ambitions, facing continued reliance on fossil fuels to balance intermittent renewables. The establishment of a hydrogen reserve would not only provide a safety net against energy crises but also accelerate the development of a fully-fledged hydrogen economy, reinforcing Europe’s leadership in the global energy transition.

Countries covered:

  • Algeria
  • Egypt
  • Israel
  • Jordan
  • Lebanon
  • Libya
  • Morocco
  • Palestine *
  • Syria *
  • Tunisia